Evaluating information

Found a source? Check it before you cite it

When researching an assignment or essay, evaluate the content, quality and reliability of the information you find to make sure it is suitable.

Quick source check

  • Currency: When was it published? Do you need the most up-to-date research, or is historical information more useful?
  • Coverage: What information was collected, who is it aimed at, and is the level right for your needs?
  • Authority: Who collected the information? Check the author’s credentials, the publisher’s reputation, and whether it is academic or more popular.
  • Accuracy: Is the information consistent with other reliable sources? Check that the information and any statistics are accurate.
  • Objectivity: Why was it published, and who was it for? Consider whether there may be political, cultural or sponsor bias.
  • Suitability: Is it appropriate for your essay topic or research, or do you need to find different information?

Be critical when evaluating information. Not everything you find will be useful, and some sources should be discarded.

Need help finding better sources?

Use Library Search, databases and Library Guides to find reliable academic information. Referencing tools can help you save, organise and cite the sources you decide to use.

If your search is not working, try one of these steps:

  • Getting irrelevant results? Try different keywords, use terms from your assignment question, or check your subject Library Guide
  • Getting too many results? Use filters, add specific keywords, or narrow your search
  • Getting too few results? Try broader keywords, related terms, synonyms, or broaden your search
  • Not sure where to search? Use Library Search or your subject Library Guide for recommended resources
  • Need help with research or referencing? Book an appointment with your Academic Engagement Librarian